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The northern portion of Peninsular Florida is a transitional
zone where the pine and bottomland hardwood elements of the Coastal Plain
begin to merge with the tropical elements of south Florida. Many of the
important pine and bottomland birds of the Coastal Plain, including
Red-cockaded Woodpecker and Swallow-tailed Kite, extend into this area. The
central scrub oak Lake Wales Ridge is a center of endemism that includes all
of the world's Florida Scrub Jays. Colonies of Wood Stork, Glossy Ibis, and
other herons and egrets are found throughout the region, while coastal
islands support important continental breeding populations of Brown
Pelicans, various terns, and Black Skimmers. Farther south, in the
subtropical zone of the state, normally frost-free climate creates
conditions for mangroves, everglades, and tropical hammocks, tying this area
more closely to the Bahamas and Caribbean than to the rest of the United
States. Snail Kite, Short-tailed Hawk, and Limpkin breed in interior
wetlands, with Mangrove Cuckoo and Black-whiskered Vireo in coastal
mangroves. One of the greatest wading bird concentrations in the world is in
the Everglades. White-crowned Pigeons inhabit the Florida Keys, and the only
Brown Noddy, Sooty Tern, and Magnificent Frigatebird breeding site in the
country is on the Dry Tortugas. Wintering waterfowl abound in coastal
waters, including large numbers of Lesser Scaup, Ring-necked Duck, and
Green-winged Teal. Three species of waterfowl, the endemic Florida
subspecies of Mottled Duck, Wood Duck, and Fulvous Whistling-Duck, also
breed in the area. Most of the remaining nesting Snowy Plovers in the
Southeast occur along Florida's Gulf Coast. Extraordinary numbers of
wintering and in-transit shorebirds also use the region, particularly
Short-billed Dowitchers, but also including Piping Plover, Dunlin, and Red
Knot

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Important Bird Areas
Archbold Biological Station and Lake Placid Scrub Preserve
Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge
Big Cypress National Preserve
Canaveral National Seashore
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuge
Cedar Key Scrub State Reserve
Corkscrew Swamp
Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Cross Bar Ranch Wellfield
Dry Tortugas National Park
Everglades National Park
Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge
Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuge
Honeymoon Island State Recreation Area
John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
Jonathan Dickinson State Park
Key Largo Hammocks State Botanical Site
Key West
Lake Apopka
Restoration Area
Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge
Marco Island
Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge
National Key Deer Refuge
Ocala National Forest
St. Sebastian River State Buffer Preserve
Terrestris Preserve
Three Lakes Wildlife Management Area
Torchwood
Hammock Preserve
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